⛽️ Benchmarks for other networks

Ethereum Mainnet

Run parameters

Parameter	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Gas price (gwei)	`3.564343662`	`24.05`
L1 base fee (gwei)	`-`	`-`
L1 base fee scalar	`-`	`-`
Blob base fee (wei)	`-`	`-`
Blob base fee scalar	`-`	`-`
ETH price (USD)	`$2948.6`	`-`

User Operation: Account creation

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$9.0211`	`$60.8690`
Biconomy v2	`$3.4677`	`$23.3978`
Kernel v2.1	`$3.1141`	`$21.0118`
Safe v1.4.1	`$4.5769`	`$30.8820`
Simple Account	`$3.1253`	`$21.0874`
Light Account	`$3.2636`	`$22.0210`
Light Account v2	`$2.8051`	`$18.9270`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$3.0775`	`$20.7651`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$3.3411`	`$22.5438`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`858351`	`0.003059458`	`-`	`-`	`0.003059458`	`$9.0211`
Biconomy v2	`329947`	`0.001176044`	`-`	`-`	`0.001176044`	`$3.4677`
Kernel v2.1	`296301`	`0.001056119`	`-`	`-`	`0.001056119`	`$3.1141`
Safe v1.4.1	`435486`	`0.001552222`	`-`	`-`	`0.001552222`	`$4.5769`
Simple Account	`297367`	`0.001059918`	`-`	`-`	`0.001059918`	`$3.1253`
Light Account	`310532`	`0.001106843`	`-`	`-`	`0.001106843`	`$3.2636`
Light Account v2	`266901`	`0.000951327`	`-`	`-`	`0.000951327`	`$2.8051`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`292822`	`0.001043718`	`-`	`-`	`0.001043718`	`$3.0775`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`317904`	`0.001133119`	`-`	`-`	`0.001133119`	`$3.3411`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`858351`	`0.020643342`	`-`	`-`	`0.020643342`	`$60.8690`
Biconomy v2	`329947`	`0.007935225`	`-`	`-`	`0.007935225`	`$23.3978`
Kernel v2.1	`296301`	`0.007126039`	`-`	`-`	`0.007126039`	`$21.0118`
Safe v1.4.1	`435486`	`0.010473438`	`-`	`-`	`0.010473438`	`$30.8820`
Simple Account	`297367`	`0.007151676`	`-`	`-`	`0.007151676`	`$21.0874`
Light Account	`310532`	`0.007468295`	`-`	`-`	`0.007468295`	`$22.0210`
Light Account v2	`266901`	`0.006418969`	`-`	`-`	`0.006418969`	`$18.9270`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`292822`	`0.007042369`	`-`	`-`	`0.007042369`	`$20.7651`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`317904`	`0.007645591`	`-`	`-`	`0.007645591`	`$22.5438`

User Operation: Native transfer

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$1.7352`	`$11.7079`
Biconomy v2	`$1.7017`	`$11.4818`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.7173`	`$11.5872`
Safe v1.4.1	`$1.8548`	`$12.5148`
Simple Account	`$1.5875`	`$10.7112`
Light Account	`$1.6067`	`$10.8413`
Light Account v2	`$1.5874`	`$10.7108`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$1.5885`	`$10.7185`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$1.6481`	`$11.1201`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`165100`	`0.000588473`	`-`	`-`	`0.000588473`	`$1.7352`
Biconomy v2	`161912`	`0.000577110`	`-`	`-`	`0.000577110`	`$1.7017`
Kernel v2.1	`163398`	`0.000582407`	`-`	`-`	`0.000582407`	`$1.7173`
Safe v1.4.1	`176479`	`0.000629032`	`-`	`-`	`0.000629032`	`$1.8548`
Simple Account	`151045`	`0.000538376`	`-`	`-`	`0.000538376`	`$1.5875`
Light Account	`152880`	`0.000544917`	`-`	`-`	`0.000544917`	`$1.6067`
Light Account v2	`151040`	`0.000538358`	`-`	`-`	`0.000538358`	`$1.5874`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`151148`	`0.000538743`	`-`	`-`	`0.000538743`	`$1.5885`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`156812`	`0.000558932`	`-`	`-`	`0.000558932`	`$1.6481`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`165100`	`0.003970655`	`-`	`-`	`0.003970655`	`$11.7079`
Biconomy v2	`161912`	`0.003893984`	`-`	`-`	`0.003893984`	`$11.4818`
Kernel v2.1	`163398`	`0.003929722`	`-`	`-`	`0.003929722`	`$11.5872`
Safe v1.4.1	`176479`	`0.004244320`	`-`	`-`	`0.004244320`	`$12.5148`
Simple Account	`151045`	`0.003632632`	`-`	`-`	`0.003632632`	`$10.7112`
Light Account	`152880`	`0.003676764`	`-`	`-`	`0.003676764`	`$10.8413`
Light Account v2	`151040`	`0.003632512`	`-`	`-`	`0.003632512`	`$10.7108`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`151148`	`0.003635109`	`-`	`-`	`0.003635109`	`$10.7185`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`156812`	`0.003771329`	`-`	`-`	`0.003771329`	`$11.1201`

User Operation: ERC-20 transfer

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$1.9915`	`$13.4372`
Biconomy v2	`$1.9534`	`$13.1806`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.9717`	`$13.3041`
Safe v1.4.1	`$2.1097`	`$14.2347`
Simple Account	`$1.8422`	`$12.4300`
Light Account	`$1.8604`	`$12.5527`
Light Account v2	`$1.8412`	`$12.4231`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$1.8423`	`$12.4308`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$1.9024`	`$12.8364`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`189487`	`0.000675397`	`-`	`-`	`0.000675397`	`$1.9915`
Biconomy v2	`185868`	`0.000662497`	`-`	`-`	`0.000662497`	`$1.9534`
Kernel v2.1	`187609`	`0.000668703`	`-`	`-`	`0.000668703`	`$1.9717`
Safe v1.4.1	`200732`	`0.000715478`	`-`	`-`	`0.000715478`	`$2.1097`
Simple Account	`175283`	`0.000624769`	`-`	`-`	`0.000624769`	`$1.8422`
Light Account	`177013`	`0.000630935`	`-`	`-`	`0.000630935`	`$1.8604`
Light Account v2	`175186`	`0.000624423`	`-`	`-`	`0.000624423`	`$1.8412`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`175294`	`0.000624808`	`-`	`-`	`0.000624808`	`$1.8423`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`181014`	`0.000645196`	`-`	`-`	`0.000645196`	`$1.9024`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`189487`	`0.004557162`	`-`	`-`	`0.004557162`	`$13.4372`
Biconomy v2	`185868`	`0.004470125`	`-`	`-`	`0.004470125`	`$13.1806`
Kernel v2.1	`187609`	`0.004511996`	`-`	`-`	`0.004511996`	`$13.3041`
Safe v1.4.1	`200732`	`0.004827605`	`-`	`-`	`0.004827605`	`$14.2347`
Simple Account	`175283`	`0.004215556`	`-`	`-`	`0.004215556`	`$12.4300`
Light Account	`177013`	`0.004257163`	`-`	`-`	`0.004257163`	`$12.5527`
Light Account v2	`175186`	`0.004213223`	`-`	`-`	`0.004213223`	`$12.4231`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`175294`	`0.004215821`	`-`	`-`	`0.004215821`	`$12.4308`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`181014`	`0.004353387`	`-`	`-`	`0.004353387`	`$12.8364`

User Operation: Uniswap V3 ERC-20 swap

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$2.1932`	`$14.7984`
Biconomy v2	`$2.1547`	`$14.5386`
Kernel v2.1	`$2.1781`	`$14.6963`
Safe v1.4.1	`$2.3170`	`$15.6339`
Simple Account	`$2.0476`	`$13.8161`
Light Account	`$2.0615`	`$13.9098`
Light Account v2	`$2.0422`	`$13.7793`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$2.0432`	`$13.7861`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$2.1080`	`$14.2234`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`208682`	`0.000743814`	`-`	`-`	`0.000743814`	`$2.1932`
Biconomy v2	`205018`	`0.000730755`	`-`	`-`	`0.000730755`	`$2.1547`
Kernel v2.1	`207241`	`0.000738678`	`-`	`-`	`0.000738678`	`$2.1781`
Safe v1.4.1	`220464`	`0.000785809`	`-`	`-`	`0.000785809`	`$2.3170`
Simple Account	`194829`	`0.000694438`	`-`	`-`	`0.000694438`	`$2.0476`
Light Account	`196151`	`0.000699150`	`-`	`-`	`0.000699150`	`$2.0615`
Light Account v2	`194311`	`0.000692591`	`-`	`-`	`0.000692591`	`$2.0422`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`194407`	`0.000692933`	`-`	`-`	`0.000692933`	`$2.0432`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`200573`	`0.000714911`	`-`	`-`	`0.000714911`	`$2.1080`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`208682`	`0.005018802`	`-`	`-`	`0.005018802`	`$14.7984`
Biconomy v2	`205018`	`0.004930683`	`-`	`-`	`0.004930683`	`$14.5386`
Kernel v2.1	`207241`	`0.004984146`	`-`	`-`	`0.004984146`	`$14.6963`
Safe v1.4.1	`220464`	`0.005302159`	`-`	`-`	`0.005302159`	`$15.6339`
Simple Account	`194829`	`0.004685637`	`-`	`-`	`0.004685637`	`$13.8161`
Light Account	`196151`	`0.004717432`	`-`	`-`	`0.004717432`	`$13.9098`
Light Account v2	`194311`	`0.004673180`	`-`	`-`	`0.004673180`	`$13.7793`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`194407`	`0.004675488`	`-`	`-`	`0.004675488`	`$13.7861`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`200573`	`0.004823781`	`-`	`-`	`0.004823781`	`$14.2234`

User Operation: Session key creation

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$3.8400`	`$25.9096`
Biconomy v2	`$1.8730`	`$12.6377`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.8091`	`$12.2068`
Safe v1.4.1	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Simple Account	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`365368`	`0.001302297`	`-`	`-`	`0.001302297`	`$3.8400`
Biconomy v2	`178212`	`0.000635209`	`-`	`-`	`0.000635209`	`$1.8730`
Kernel v2.1	`172136`	`0.000613552`	`-`	`-`	`0.000613552`	`$1.8091`
Safe v1.4.1	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Simple Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`365368`	`0.008787100`	`-`	`-`	`0.008787100`	`$25.9096`
Biconomy v2	`178212`	`0.004285999`	`-`	`-`	`0.004285999`	`$12.6377`
Kernel v2.1	`172136`	`0.004139871`	`-`	`-`	`0.004139871`	`$12.2068`
Safe v1.4.1	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Simple Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`

User Operation: Session key native transfer

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$1.7206`	`$11.6097`
Biconomy v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.3369`	`$9.0204`
Safe v1.4.1	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Simple Account	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`163716`	`0.000583540`	`-`	`-`	`0.000583540`	`$1.7206`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`127202`	`0.000453392`	`-`	`-`	`0.000453392`	`$1.3369`
Safe v1.4.1	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Simple Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`163716`	`0.003937370`	`-`	`-`	`0.003937370`	`$11.6097`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`127202`	`0.003059208`	`-`	`-`	`0.003059208`	`$9.0204`
Safe v1.4.1	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Simple Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`

User Operation: Session key ERC-20 transfer

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$2.0488`	`$13.8241`
Biconomy v2	`$1.5452`	`$10.4260`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.6105`	`$10.8668`
Safe v1.4.1	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Simple Account	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`194942`	`0.000694840`	`-`	`-`	`0.000694840`	`$2.0488`
Biconomy v2	`147023`	`0.000524040`	`-`	`-`	`0.000524040`	`$1.5452`
Kernel v2.1	`153240`	`0.000546200`	`-`	`-`	`0.000546200`	`$1.6105`
Safe v1.4.1	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Simple Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`194942`	`0.004688355`	`-`	`-`	`0.004688355`	`$13.8241`
Biconomy v2	`147023`	`0.003535903`	`-`	`-`	`0.003535903`	`$10.4260`
Kernel v2.1	`153240`	`0.003685422`	`-`	`-`	`0.003685422`	`$10.8668`
Safe v1.4.1	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Simple Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`

Runtime: Account creation

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$7.6230`	`$51.4354`
Biconomy v2	`$2.0754`	`$14.0036`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.7225`	`$11.6221`
Safe v1.4.1	`$3.0395`	`$20.5088`
Simple Account	`$1.8310`	`$12.3545`
Light Account	`$1.9471`	`$13.1380`
Light Account v2	`$1.5118`	`$10.2004`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$1.7830`	`$12.0309`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$2.0024`	`$13.5109`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`725323`	`0.002585300`	`-`	`-`	`0.002585300`	`$7.6230`
Biconomy v2	`197473`	`0.000703862`	`-`	`-`	`0.000703862`	`$2.0754`
Kernel v2.1	`163890`	`0.000584160`	`-`	`-`	`0.000584160`	`$1.7225`
Safe v1.4.1	`289207`	`0.001030833`	`-`	`-`	`0.001030833`	`$3.0395`
Simple Account	`174219`	`0.000620976`	`-`	`-`	`0.000620976`	`$1.8310`
Light Account	`185267`	`0.000660355`	`-`	`-`	`0.000660355`	`$1.9471`
Light Account v2	`143842`	`0.000512702`	`-`	`-`	`0.000512702`	`$1.5118`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`169655`	`0.000604709`	`-`	`-`	`0.000604709`	`$1.7830`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`190525`	`0.000679097`	`-`	`-`	`0.000679097`	`$2.0024`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`725323`	`0.017444018`	`-`	`-`	`0.017444018`	`$51.4354`
Biconomy v2	`197473`	`0.004749226`	`-`	`-`	`0.004749226`	`$14.0036`
Kernel v2.1	`163890`	`0.003941554`	`-`	`-`	`0.003941554`	`$11.6221`
Safe v1.4.1	`289207`	`0.006955428`	`-`	`-`	`0.006955428`	`$20.5088`
Simple Account	`174219`	`0.004189967`	`-`	`-`	`0.004189967`	`$12.3545`
Light Account	`185267`	`0.004455671`	`-`	`-`	`0.004455671`	`$13.1380`
Light Account v2	`143842`	`0.003459400`	`-`	`-`	`0.003459400`	`$10.2004`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`169655`	`0.004080203`	`-`	`-`	`0.004080203`	`$12.0309`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`190525`	`0.004582126`	`-`	`-`	`0.004582126`	`$13.5109`

Runtime: Native transfer

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$0.5298`	`$3.5746`
Biconomy v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Kernel v2.1	`$0.4768`	`$3.2169`
Safe v1.4.1	`$0.7971`	`$5.3781`
Simple Account	`$0.4139`	`$2.7927`
Light Account	`$0.4140`	`$2.7937`
Light Account v2	`$0.4138`	`$2.7917`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$0.4147`	`$2.7985`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$0.4170`	`$2.8139`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`50408`	`0.000179671`	`-`	`-`	`0.000179671`	`$0.5298`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`45364`	`0.000161693`	`-`	`-`	`0.000161693`	`$0.4768`
Safe v1.4.1	`75840`	`0.000270320`	`-`	`-`	`0.000270320`	`$0.7971`
Simple Account	`39381`	`0.000140367`	`-`	`-`	`0.000140367`	`$0.4139`
Light Account	`39396`	`0.000140421`	`-`	`-`	`0.000140421`	`$0.4140`
Light Account v2	`39368`	`0.000140321`	`-`	`-`	`0.000140321`	`$0.4138`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`39463`	`0.000140660`	`-`	`-`	`0.000140660`	`$0.4147`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`39681`	`0.000141437`	`-`	`-`	`0.000141437`	`$0.4170`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`50408`	`0.001212312`	`-`	`-`	`0.001212312`	`$3.5746`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`45364`	`0.001091004`	`-`	`-`	`0.001091004`	`$3.2169`
Safe v1.4.1	`75840`	`0.001823952`	`-`	`-`	`0.001823952`	`$5.3781`
Simple Account	`39381`	`0.000947113`	`-`	`-`	`0.000947113`	`$2.7927`
Light Account	`39396`	`0.000947474`	`-`	`-`	`0.000947474`	`$2.7937`
Light Account v2	`39368`	`0.000946800`	`-`	`-`	`0.000946800`	`$2.7917`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`39463`	`0.000949085`	`-`	`-`	`0.000949085`	`$2.7985`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`39681`	`0.000954328`	`-`	`-`	`0.000954328`	`$2.8139`

Runtime: ERC-20 transfer

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$0.7850`	`$5.2968`
Biconomy v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Kernel v2.1	`$0.7276`	`$4.9094`
Safe v1.4.1	`$1.0480`	`$7.0712`
Simple Account	`$0.6674`	`$4.5032`
Light Account	`$0.6667`	`$4.4986`
Light Account v2	`$0.6664`	`$4.4966`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$0.6674`	`$4.5034`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$0.6706`	`$4.5245`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`74693`	`0.000266232`	`-`	`-`	`0.000266232`	`$0.7850`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`69230`	`0.000246760`	`-`	`-`	`0.000246760`	`$0.7276`
Safe v1.4.1	`99715`	`0.000355419`	`-`	`-`	`0.000355419`	`$1.0480`
Simple Account	`63503`	`0.000226347`	`-`	`-`	`0.000226347`	`$0.6674`
Light Account	`63438`	`0.000226115`	`-`	`-`	`0.000226115`	`$0.6667`
Light Account v2	`63410`	`0.000226015`	`-`	`-`	`0.000226015`	`$0.6664`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`63505`	`0.000226354`	`-`	`-`	`0.000226354`	`$0.6674`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`63803`	`0.000227416`	`-`	`-`	`0.000227416`	`$0.6706`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`74693`	`0.001796367`	`-`	`-`	`0.001796367`	`$5.2968`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`69230`	`0.001664982`	`-`	`-`	`0.001664982`	`$4.9094`
Safe v1.4.1	`99715`	`0.002398146`	`-`	`-`	`0.002398146`	`$7.0712`
Simple Account	`63503`	`0.001527247`	`-`	`-`	`0.001527247`	`$4.5032`
Light Account	`63438`	`0.001525684`	`-`	`-`	`0.001525684`	`$4.4986`
Light Account v2	`63410`	`0.001525010`	`-`	`-`	`0.001525010`	`$4.4966`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`63505`	`0.001527295`	`-`	`-`	`0.001527295`	`$4.5034`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`63803`	`0.001534462`	`-`	`-`	`0.001534462`	`$4.5245`

Runtime: Uniswap V3 ERC-20 swap

Total fee (USD)

	2024-05-14 (latest)	2024-03-31 (high blob fees)
Modular Account	`$1.5532`	`$10.4797`
Biconomy v2	`Unsupported`	`Unsupported`
Kernel v2.1	`$1.4954`	`$10.0901`
Safe v1.4.1	`$1.6363`	`$11.0406`
Simple Account	`$1.4392`	`$9.7112`
Light Account	`$1.4341`	`$9.6767`
Light Account v2	`$1.4338`	`$9.6747`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`$1.4348`	`$9.6814`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`$1.4424`	`$9.7324`

Details

2024-05-14 (latest)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`147781`	`0.000526742`	`-`	`-`	`0.000526742`	`$1.5532`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`142287`	`0.000507160`	`-`	`-`	`0.000507160`	`$1.4954`
Safe v1.4.1	`155690`	`0.000554933`	`-`	`-`	`0.000554933`	`$1.6363`
Simple Account	`136943`	`0.000488112`	`-`	`-`	`0.000488112`	`$1.4392`
Light Account	`136457`	`0.000486380`	`-`	`-`	`0.000486380`	`$1.4341`
Light Account v2	`136429`	`0.000486280`	`-`	`-`	`0.000486280`	`$1.4338`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`136524`	`0.000486618`	`-`	`-`	`0.000486618`	`$1.4348`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`137243`	`0.000489181`	`-`	`-`	`0.000489181`	`$1.4424`

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

	Execution gas	Execution fee (ETH)	L1 gas	L1 fee (ETH)	Total fee (ETH)	Total fee (USD)
Modular Account	`147781`	`0.003554133`	`-`	`-`	`0.003554133`	`$10.4797`
Biconomy v2	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`	`-`
Kernel v2.1	`142287`	`0.003422002`	`-`	`-`	`0.003422002`	`$10.0901`
Safe v1.4.1	`155690`	`0.003744344`	`-`	`-`	`0.003744344`	`$11.0406`
Simple Account	`136943`	`0.003293479`	`-`	`-`	`0.003293479`	`$9.7112`
Light Account	`136457`	`0.003281791`	`-`	`-`	`0.003281791`	`$9.6767`
Light Account v2	`136429`	`0.003281117`	`-`	`-`	`0.003281117`	`$9.6747`
Light Account v2 (Multi-Owner)	`136524`	`0.003283402`	`-`	`-`	`0.003283402`	`$9.6814`
Coinbase Smart Wallet	`137243`	`0.003300694`	`-`	`-`	`0.003300694`	`$9.7324`

Files

ethereum.md

Latest commit

History

ethereum.md

File metadata and controls

⛽️ Benchmarks for other networks

Ethereum Mainnet

Run parameters

User Operation: Account creation

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

User Operation: Native transfer

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

User Operation: ERC-20 transfer

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

User Operation: Uniswap V3 ERC-20 swap

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

User Operation: Session key creation

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

User Operation: Session key native transfer

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

User Operation: Session key ERC-20 transfer

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

Runtime: Account creation

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

Runtime: Native transfer

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

Runtime: ERC-20 transfer

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)

Runtime: Uniswap V3 ERC-20 swap

Total fee (USD)

2024-05-14 (latest)

2024-03-31 (high blob fees)