arch |
Print machine architecture. |
ash |
A lightweight shell. |
b2sum |
Compute and check BLAKE2 message digest. |
base32 |
Base32 encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output. |
base64 |
Base64 encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output. |
basename |
Strip directory and suffix from filenames. |
basenc |
Base16, Base32, Base58, Base64, Base85 data encoding and decoding. |
cat |
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output. |
chcon |
Change SELinux security context of file FILE to CONTEXT. |
chgrp |
Change the group ownership of files. |
chmod |
Change the mode of each FILE to MODE. |
chown |
Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP. |
chroot |
Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. |
cksum |
Print CRC checksum and byte counts. |
comm |
Compare two sorted files line by line. |
cp |
Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. |
csplit |
Split a file into sections determined by context lines. |
cut |
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. |
date |
Print or set the system date and time. |
dd |
Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands. |
df |
Report file system disk space usage. |
dir |
List directory contents. |
dircolors |
Color setup for ls. |
dirname |
Strip last component from file name. |
du |
Estimate file space usage. |
echo |
Write arguments to the standard output. |
env |
Run a program in a modified environment. |
expand |
Convert tabs to spaces. |
expr |
Evaluate expressions. |
factor |
Print prime factors. |
false |
Do nothing, unsuccessfully. |
fmt |
Reformat paragraph text. |
fold |
Wrap each input line to fit in specified width. |
groups |
Print the groups a user is in. |
head |
Output the first part of files. |
hostid |
Print the numeric identifier for the current host. |
hostname |
Print or set system name. |
id |
Print user and group IDs. |
install |
Copy files and set attributes. |
join |
Join lines of two files on a common field. |
kill |
Send a signal to a process. |
link |
Make links between files. |
ln |
Make links between files. |
logname |
Print current login name. |
ls |
List directory contents. |
md5sum |
Print or check MD5 (128-bit) checksums. |
mkdir |
Create directories. |
mkfifo |
Make FIFOs (named pipes). |
mknod |
Make block or character special files. |
mktemp |
Create a temporary file or directory. |
mv |
Move (rename) files. |
nice |
Run a program with modified scheduling priority. |
nl |
Number lines and write files. |
nohup |
Run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty. |
nproc |
Print the number of processing units available. |
numfmt |
Reformat numbers. |
od |
Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to standard output. |
paste |
Merge lines of files. |
pathchk |
Check whether file names are valid or portable. |
pinky |
Lightweight finger . Used to print user information. |
pr |
Convert text files for printing. |
printenv |
Print all or some environment variables. |
printf |
Format and print data. |
ptx |
Produce a permuted index of file contents. |
pwd |
Print working directory. |
readlink |
Print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names. |
realpath |
Print the resolved path. |
rm |
Remove files or directories. |
rmdir |
Remove empty directories. |
runcon |
Run COMMAND with a specified security context. |
seq |
Print a sequence of numbers. |
sha1sum |
Print or check SHA1 (160-bit) checksums. |
sha224sum |
Print or check SHA224 (224-bit) checksums. |
sha256sum |
Print or check SHA256 (256-bit) checksums. |
sha384sum |
Print or check SHA384 (384-bit) checksums. |
sha512sum |
Print or check SHA512 (512-bit) checksums. |
shred |
Overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it. |
shuf |
Shuffle text. |
sleep |
Delay for a specified amount of time. |
sort |
Sort lines of text files. |
split |
Split a file into pieces. |
stat |
Display file or file system status. |
stdbuf |
Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams. |
stty |
Print or change terminal characteristics. |
sum |
Print checksum and block counts for each FILE. |
sync |
Synchronize data on disk with memory. |
tac |
Concatenate and print files in reverse. |
tail |
Output the last part of files. |
tee |
Read from standard input and write to standard output and files. |
test |
Check file types and compare values. |
timeout |
Run a command with a time limit. |
touch |
Change file timestamps, or create a file if it does not exist. |
tr |
Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters. |
true |
Do nothing, successfully. |
truncate |
Shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size. |
tsort |
Topological sort. |
tty |
Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. |
uname |
Print system information. |
unexpand |
Convert spaces to tabs. |
uniq |
Omit repeated lines from input. |
unlink |
Remove files. |
uptime |
Print system uptime and load. |
users |
Print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host. |
vdir |
List directory contents. |
wc |
Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE. |
who |
Print who is currently logged in. |
whoami |
Print effective userid. |
yes |
Print a string until interrupted. |