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0x07-networking_basics

0x07. Networking basics #0

What you should learn from this project At the end of this project you are expected to be able to explain, without the help of Google:

OSI model

What it is
How many layers it has
How it is organized

What is a LAN

Typical usage
Typical geographical size

What is a WAN

Typical usage
Typical geographical size

What is the Internet

IP address

What is it
What are the 2 types of IP address
What is localhost
What is a subnet
Why IPv6 was created

TCP/UDP

What are the 2 mainly used data transfer protocols for IP (transfer level on the OSI schema)
What is the main difference between TCP and UDP

TCP/UDP Ports

What is a port
Memorize SSH, HTTP and HTTPS port numbers

What tool/protocol is often used to check if a device is connected to a network

Exercises

0. OSI model

Questions:

**What is the OSI model?**

1. Set of specifications that network hardware manufacturers must respect
2. The OSI model is a conceptual model that characterizes the communication functions of a telecommunication 	   system without regard to their underlying internal structure and technology
3.	The OSI model is a model that characterizes the communication functions of a telecommunication system with a strong regard for their underlying internal structure and technology

**How is the OSI model organized?**

1. Alphabetically
2. From the lowest to the highest level
3. Randomly

1. Types of network

2 MAC and IP address