Creates a buffer object.
cl_mem clCreateBuffer(cl_context context,
cl_mem_flags flags,
size_t size,
void *host_ptr,
cl_int *errcode_ret)
context
-
A valid OpenCL context used to create the buffer object.
flags
-
A bit-field that is used to specify allocation and usage information such as the memory arena that should be used to allocate the buffer object and how it will be used. The following table describes the possible values for
flags
. If value specified forflags
is 0, the default is used which isCL_MEM_READ_WRITE
. size
-
The size in bytes of the buffer memory object to be allocated.
host_ptr
-
A pointer to the buffer data that may already be allocated by the application. The size of the buffer that
host_ptr
points to must be ≥size
bytes. errcode_ret
-
Returns an appropriate error code. If
errcode_ret
is NULL, no error code is returned.
The user is responsible for ensuring that data passed into and out of OpenCL images are natively aligned relative to the start of the buffer as per kernel language or IL requirements.
OpenCL buffers created with CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR
need to provide an appropriately aligned host memory pointer that is aligned to the data types used to access these buffers in a kernel(s).
If clCreateBuffer
is called with a pointer returned by clSVMAlloc
as its host_ptr
argument, and CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR
is set in its flags
argument, clCreateBuffer
will succeed and return a valid non-zero buffer object as long as the size
argument to clCreateBuffer
is no larger than the size
argument passed in the original clSVMAlloc
call.
The new buffer object returned has the shared memory as the underlying storage.
Locations in the buffer’s underlying shared memory can be operated on using atomic operations to the device’s level of support as defined in the memory model.
Returns a valid non-zero buffer object and errcode_ret
is set to CL_SUCCESS
if the buffer object is created successfully.
Otherwise, it returns a NULL value with one of the following error values returned in errcode_ret
:
-
CL_INVALID_CONTEXT
ifcontext
is not a valid context. -
CL_INVALID_VALUE
if values specified inflags
are not valid as defined in the table above. -
CL_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE
ifsize
is 0.Implementations may return
CL_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE
ifsize
is greater than theCL_DEVICE_MAX_MEM_ALLOC_SIZE
value specified in the table of allowed values forparam_name
forclGetDeviceInfo
for alldevices
in context. -
CL_INVALID_HOST_PTR
ifhost_ptr
is NULL andCL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR
orCL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR
are set inflags
or ifhost_ptr
is not NULL butCL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR
orCL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR
are not set inflags
. -
CL_MEM_OBJECT_ALLOCATION_FAILURE
if there is a failure to allocate memory for buffer object. -
CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES
if there is a failure to allocate resources required by the OpenCL implementation on the device. -
CL_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY
if there is a failure to allocate resources required by the OpenCL implementation on the host.