instructions.md

Lilly, a culinarily-inclined Lisp Alien, wants to throw a pizza party for herself and some friends but, wanting to make the most of her ingredients, would like to know exactly how much of each component she'll need before starting.

To solve this problem, Lilly has drafted a program to automate some of the planning but needs your help finishing it. Will you help Lilly throw the proportionally perfect pizza party?

1. A Dough Ratio

First things first, every great pizza starts with a delicious dough! Lilly is a fan of thin, crispy pizzas with a thicker crust, so the amount of dough needed for the middle of the pizza remains relatively constant (200g) but the amount needed for the crust increases as the pizza's size does. Every 20cm of crust requires 45g of dough.

Lilly is looking to write a function that takes the number of pizzas to make and their diameters then returns the exact amount of dough (to the nearest gram) that she'll need. For example, to make 4 pizzas 30cm in diameter:

(dough-calculator 4 30) ; => 1648

Helpfully, Lilly has worked out the following equation for calculating grams of dough (g) from the number of pizzas (n) and their diameters (d):

$$g = n \cdot \left(\dfrac{45 \pi d}{20} + 200\right)$$

2. A Splash of Sauce

Lilly is astonishingly meticulous when it comes to her sauce application and always applies exactly 3ml of sauce to every 10 square centimeters of pizza. Ironically, the size of her pizzas can be incredibly inconsistent. Lilly needs your help defining a function that calculates the pizza size (the diameter) from the amount of sauce applied. For example, given Lilly has used 250ml of sauce:

(size-from-sauce 250) ; => 32.57

For this task, Lilly has prepped the following equation relating milliliters of sauce applied (s) to the pizza diameter (d):

$$d = \sqrt{\dfrac{40s}{3\pi}}$$

3. Some Cheese, Please

On Lilly's planet, all cheese comes in perfect cubes and is sold by size. (What were you expecting? This is an alien planet after all...) Your task is to help Lilly calculate how many pizzas she can make using any given cheese cube. Mozzarella cheese has a density of 0.5 grams per cubic centimeter and every pizza needs 3 grams of cheese per square centimeter. Given the side-length of some cheese cube and the pizzas' diameter, calculate the number of pizzas that can be made (always rounded down). For example, given a 25x25x25cm cheese cube and pizzas 30cm in diameter:

(pizzas-per-cube 25 30) ; => 3

Once again, Lilly has come to the rescue with an equation calculating the number of pizzas (n) of some diameter (d) that can be made from a cheese cube of a side-length (l):

$$n = \dfrac{2l^3}{3 \pi d^2}$$

4. A Fair Share

Finally, Lilly wants to be sure that her pizzas (each made up of 8 slices) can be evenly divided between her friends. Your task is to define a function that takes a number of pizzas and number of friends then returns T if the pizza can be evenly divided between friends and NIL otherwise. For example:

;; For splitting 3 pizzas between 4 friends
(fair-share-p 3 4) ; => T
;; For splitting 2 pizzas between 3 friends
(fair-share-p 2 3) ; => NIL