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nist_curve_key_exchange_test.cpp
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/*
* Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "nist_curve_key_exchange.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <hardware/keymaster_defs.h>
#include <keymaster/android_keymaster_utils.h>
#include "android_keymaster_test_utils.h"
using std::string;
namespace keymaster {
namespace test {
StdoutLogger logger;
static const keymaster_ec_curve_t kEcCurves[] = {KM_EC_CURVE_P_224, KM_EC_CURVE_P_256,
KM_EC_CURVE_P_384, KM_EC_CURVE_P_521};
/**
* SharedKey just tests that the basic key exchange identity holds: that both
* parties end up with the same key.
*/
TEST(NistCurveKeyExchange, SharedKey) {
for (auto& curve : kEcCurves) {
AuthorizationSet kex_description(
AuthorizationSetBuilder().Authorization(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve));
for (size_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
NistCurveKeyExchange* alice_keyex = NistCurveKeyExchange::GenerateKeyExchange(curve);
NistCurveKeyExchange* bob_keyex = NistCurveKeyExchange::GenerateKeyExchange(curve);
ASSERT_TRUE(alice_keyex != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(bob_keyex != nullptr);
Buffer alice_public_value;
ASSERT_TRUE(alice_keyex->public_value(&alice_public_value));
Buffer bob_public_value;
ASSERT_TRUE(bob_keyex->public_value(&bob_public_value));
Buffer alice_shared, bob_shared;
ASSERT_TRUE(alice_keyex->CalculateSharedKey(bob_public_value, &alice_shared));
ASSERT_TRUE(bob_keyex->CalculateSharedKey(alice_public_value, &bob_shared));
EXPECT_EQ(alice_shared.available_read(), bob_shared.available_read());
EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(alice_shared.peek_read(), bob_shared.peek_read(),
alice_shared.available_read()));
}
}
}
/*
* This test tries a key agreement with a false public key (i.e. with
* a point not on the curve.)
* The expected result of such a protocol should be that the
* key agreement fails and returns an error.
*/
static const char* kInvalidPublicKeys[] = {
"04" // uncompressed public key
"deadbeef7f56584c5cc632ca65640db91b6bacce3a4df6b42ce7cc838833d287"
"db71e509e3fd9b060ddb20ba5c51dcc5948d46fbf640dfe0441782cab85fa4ac",
};
TEST(NistCurveKeyExchange, InvalidPublicKey) {
for (auto& curve : kEcCurves) {
AuthorizationSet kex_description(
AuthorizationSetBuilder().Authorization(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve));
KeyExchange* key_exchange = NistCurveKeyExchange::GenerateKeyExchange(curve);
ASSERT_TRUE(key_exchange != nullptr);
string peer_public_key = hex2str(kInvalidPublicKeys[0]);
Buffer computed_shared_secret;
ASSERT_FALSE(key_exchange->CalculateSharedKey(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(peer_public_key.data()), peer_public_key.size(),
&computed_shared_secret));
}
}
/**
* Test that key exchange fails when peer public key is the point at infinity.
*/
TEST(NistCurveKeyExchange, TestInfinity) {
for (auto& curve : kEcCurves) {
/* Obtain the point at infinity */
EC_GROUP* group = ec_get_group(curve);
EC_POINT* point_at_infinity = EC_POINT_new(group);
EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, point_at_infinity);
EXPECT_EQ(1, EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, point_at_infinity, nullptr));
size_t field_len_in_bits;
ec_get_group_size(group, &field_len_in_bits);
size_t field_len = (field_len_in_bits + 7) / 8;
size_t public_key_len = (field_len * 2) + 1;
uint8_t* public_key = new uint8_t[public_key_len];
public_key_len = EC_POINT_point2oct(group, point_at_infinity, POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED,
public_key, public_key_len, nullptr /* ctx */);
/* Perform the key exchange */
AuthorizationSet kex_description(
AuthorizationSetBuilder().Authorization(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve));
NistCurveKeyExchange* key_exchange = NistCurveKeyExchange::GenerateKeyExchange(curve);
ASSERT_TRUE(key_exchange != nullptr);
Buffer computed_shared_secret;
/* It should fail */
ASSERT_FALSE(key_exchange->CalculateSharedKey(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(public_key),
public_key_len, &computed_shared_secret));
/* Explicitly test that ECDH_compute_key fails when the public key is the point at infinity
*/
UniquePtr<uint8_t[]> result(new uint8_t[field_len]);
EXPECT_EQ(-1 /* error */, ECDH_compute_key(result.get(), field_len, point_at_infinity,
key_exchange->private_key(), nullptr /* kdf */));
}
}
/* Test vectors for P-256, downloaded from NIST. */
struct NistCurveTest {
const keymaster_ec_curve_t curve;
const char* peer_public_key;
const char* my_private_key;
const char* shared_secret;
};
static const NistCurveTest kNistCurveTests[] = {
{
KM_EC_CURVE_P_256,
"04" // uncompressed public key
"700c48f77f56584c5cc632ca65640db91b6bacce3a4df6b42ce7cc838833d287"
"db71e509e3fd9b060ddb20ba5c51dcc5948d46fbf640dfe0441782cab85fa4ac",
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5915
"30770201010420" // DER-encodeded EC private key header
"7d7dc5f71eb29ddaf80d6214632eeae03d9058af1fb6d22ed80badb62bc1a534" // private key
"a00a06082a8648ce3d030107a144034200" // DER-encoded curve OID,
"04"
"ead218590119e8876b29146ff89ca61770c4edbbf97d38ce385ed281d8a6b230"
"28af61281fd35e2fa7002523acc85a429cb06ee6648325389f59edfce1405141",
"46fc62106420ff012e54a434fbdd2d25ccc5852060561e68040dd7778997bd7b",
},
{
KM_EC_CURVE_P_256, "04"
"809f04289c64348c01515eb03d5ce7ac1a8cb9498f5caa50197e58d43a86a7ae"
"b29d84e811197f25eba8f5194092cb6ff440e26d4421011372461f579271cda3",
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5915
"30770201010420" // DER-encodeded EC private key header
"38f65d6dce47676044d58ce5139582d568f64bb16098d179dbab07741dd5caf5" // private key
"a00a06082a8648ce3d030107a144034200" // DER-encoded curve OID,
"04"
"119f2f047902782ab0c9e27a54aff5eb9b964829ca99c06b02ddba95b0a3f6d0"
"8f52b726664cac366fc98ac7a012b2682cbd962e5acb544671d41b9445704d1d",
"057d636096cb80b67a8c038c890e887d1adfa4195e9b3ce241c8a778c59cda67",
},
{
KM_EC_CURVE_P_256, "04"
"df3989b9fa55495719b3cf46dccd28b5153f7808191dd518eff0c3cff2b705ed"
"422294ff46003429d739a33206c8752552c8ba54a270defc06e221e0feaf6ac4",
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5915
"30770201010420" // DER-encodeded EC private key header
"207c43a79bfee03db6f4b944f53d2fb76cc49ef1c9c4d34d51b6c65c4db6932d" // private key
"a00a06082a8648ce3d030107a144034200" // DER-encoded curve OID,
"04"
"24277c33f450462dcb3d4801d57b9ced05188f16c28eda873258048cd1607e0d"
"c4789753e2b1f63b32ff014ec42cd6a69fac81dfe6d0d6fd4af372ae27c46f88",
"96441259534b80f6aee3d287a6bb17b5094dd4277d9e294f8fe73e48bf2a0024",
},
};
/**
* Test that key exchange works with NIST test vectors.
*/
TEST(NistCurveKeyExchange, NistTestVectors) {
for (auto& test : kNistCurveTests) {
string private_key = hex2str(test.my_private_key);
string shared_secret = hex2str(test.shared_secret);
const uint8_t* private_key_data = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(private_key.data());
UniquePtr<EC_KEY, EC_KEY_Delete> ec_key(
d2i_ECPrivateKey(nullptr, &private_key_data, private_key.size()));
ASSERT_TRUE(ec_key.get() && EC_KEY_check_key(ec_key.get()));
keymaster_error_t error;
NistCurveKeyExchange* key_exchange = new NistCurveKeyExchange(ec_key.release(), &error);
EXPECT_EQ(KM_ERROR_OK, error);
ASSERT_TRUE(key_exchange != nullptr);
Buffer computed_shared_secret;
string peer_public_key = hex2str(test.peer_public_key);
ASSERT_TRUE(key_exchange->CalculateSharedKey(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(peer_public_key.data()), peer_public_key.size(),
&computed_shared_secret));
EXPECT_EQ(shared_secret.size(), computed_shared_secret.available_read());
EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(shared_secret.data(), computed_shared_secret.peek_read(),
shared_secret.size()));
for (size_t i = 0; i < peer_public_key.size(); i++) {
// randomly flip some bits in the peer public key to make it invalid
peer_public_key[i] ^= 0xff;
ASSERT_FALSE(key_exchange->CalculateSharedKey(
reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(peer_public_key.data()), peer_public_key.size(),
&computed_shared_secret));
}
}
}
} // namespace test
} // namespace keymaster