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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="eng">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="DC.Title" content="CieLODrive">
<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Erica Andreose">
<meta name="DC.Description" content="KODH project ">
<meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Alma mater studiorum, Universita di Bologna, Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge">
<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Erica Andreose, Gaia Ortona, Francesco Alaimo, Alka Rana">
<meta name="DC.Date" content="2023-03-27">
<meta name="DC.Type" content="Website">
<meta name="DC.Format" content="HTML/CSS">
<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://ericaandreose.github.io/CieLODrive/"> <!--add website URL-->
<meta name="DC.Language" content="eng">
<!--CSS of Bootstrap-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- link stylesheet-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<!--link Bootstrap icons-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/font/bootstrap-icons.css">
<!--link google icons-->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<!--link favicon per loghetto -->
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.png" type="immagini/png"/>
<!--link font google-->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=EB+Garamond:ital,wght@1,500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!--link bootstrap javascript-->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn/tWtIaxVXM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>CieLODrive</title>
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="_VDmTCWt4DNwWb4-0dovQuSdDH1vF-HoBMbOJ-kIof4" />
</head>
<body class="body">
<header>
<nav id="nav" class="navbar navbar-expand-sm fixed-top">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"><h1 id="su"> Cie<span style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);;">LOD</span>rive</h1></a>
<button class="navbar-toggler " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#domain">The Domain</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#items0">The Items</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Knowledge Organisation
</a>
<div id="nav" class="dropdown-menu text-white" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#concmap">Conceptual Map</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#ermodel">E/R Model</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#theo">Theoretical Model</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#enhance">E/R Model Enhanced</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#concmod">Conceptual Model</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Knowledge Representation
</a>
<div id="nav" class="dropdown-menu text-white" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#csv">CSV</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#rdfp">RDF production</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-white" href="#rdfv">RDF visualization</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<section id="background">
<div class="container-fluid" id="space">
<video src="immagini/vid.mp4" autoplay muted loop style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:2;opacity:0.4;"></video>
<br>
<br>
<div class="row" style="position: relative; z-index: 10;">
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-10">
<h1 id="title-01">Cie<span style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);;">LOD</span>rive</h1>
<p id="items" style="font-size: 23px;">A linked open data project</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid" id="domain">
<div class="backbiblio container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-10">
<br>
<h1 class="titolo2">The Domain</h1>
<p class="text" style="text-align: justify;">The Cielo Drive murders were a series of brutal killings that occurred in Los Angeles, California in August 1969. The murders were carried out by members of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manson_Family"><b>Manson Family cult</b></a>, under instruction of Charles Manson himself. The crimes shocked the nation and Manson and several of his followers were eventually convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. The victims were actress <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharon_Tate"><b>Sharon Tate</b></a>, who was eight months pregnant at the time, and four other people who were at her home: the house was formerly occupied by music producer Terry Melcher, who Manson believed had promised him a recording contract but had failed to deliver.
<br><br>Manson believed that the murders would incite a race war, which he called "<b>Helter Skelter</b>," and that he and his followers would emerge as the rulers of a new world order. However, the motive for the Cielo Drive murders was ultimately tied to Manson's desire for power and control over his followers, as well as his twisted belief in apocalyptic racial warfare.
<br><br>The aim of the <b>CieLODrive project</b> is to use the tools of Linked Open Data (LOD) to explore the knowledge organization and representation of this well-known crime event, focusing on the way it was perceived and interpreted by different media platforms.
In order to accomplish this, we have chosen <b>eleven items</b> connected to the domain that could help us represent the evolution of this case. <br><br></btr> The selected objects all refer to the main event of our study, some relate to the figure of Charles Manson, others to the trial of the case in the Californian state court, and still others analyse the recent transposition of the events in the new media.
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="background">
<div class="container-fluid" id="items0">
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<h1 id="items">The Items</h1>
<p class="text" style="text-align: center; color: white;">As stated above, eleven items related to the murder case have been carefully selected in order to show how meaningful the event was for the general public.</p>
<br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-book"></i> Book</h5>
<!--<p class="card-text">Click on the item to explore</p> -->
</div>
<img src="immagini/book.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="book" style="width: 25%; height: 75%;">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal book -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Book</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/bookbig.jpg" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:300px;">
<div class="flex-column ml-3">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Helter Skelter: the true story of Manson murders"</li>
<li><b>Authors</b>: Vincent Bugliosi, Curt Gentry</li>
<li><b>Publisher</b>: Bantam Books</li>
<li><b>Publication Date</b> :1975</li>
<br>
<br>
<a href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-ricerca-avanzata/-/opac-adv/detail/LIG0080585?" target="_blank"><button type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Go to Opac SBN</button></a>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Card tv episode -->
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modaltv">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-tv"></i> TV Episode</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/tvepisode.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="..." style="width: 25%; height: 75%;">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal tv episode -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modaltv" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">TV Episode</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<div><iframe width="270" height="150" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lEA8uOnAq30" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Charles (Manson) in Charge"</li>
<li><b>Director</b>: Bradley Buecker</li>
<li><b>Publisher</b>: Bantam Books</li>
<li><b>Part of</b>: American Horror Story</li>
<li><b>Duration</b>: 50 minutes</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6710720/" target="_blank">Go to IMDb page</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modaltt">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-paperclip"></i> Transcription</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/transcription.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal trial transcription -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modaltt" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Trial Transcription</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<a href="http://www.cielodrive.com/people-v-manson-atkins-vanhouten-krenwinkel/04-trial/Vol01.pdf"><img src="immagini/trialtbig.png" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:300px;"></a>
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "The People of the State of California
vs. Charles Manson, Susan Atkins, Leslie Van Houten and Patricia Krenwinkel"</li>
<li><b>Id</b>: A253156</li>
<li><b>Location</b>: Superior Court of Los Angeles County</li>
<li><b>Pages</b>: 300</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="http://www.cielodrive.com/people-v-manson-atkins-vanhouten-krenwinkel-pt-01.php" target="_blank">Go to Cielodrive.org</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalttp">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-camera"></i> Trial T. Photo</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/phototrial.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal tt photo -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalttp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Trial Transcription Photo</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/ttphoto.jpg" alt="book" style="width:300px;height:200px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Tate Trial Transcripts"</li>
<li><b>Data creation</b>: 1971</li>
<li><b>Collection</b>: Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection</li>
<li><b>Measures</b>: 21 x 26 cm</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://calisphere.org/item/4d6846a4d8cce1a7828a800115acb04a/" target="_blank">Go to Calisphere</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-warning" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalsong">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-music-note-beamed"></i> Song</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/song.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal song -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalsong" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Song</h5>
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</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/song1.png" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:200px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Helter Skelter"</li>
<li><b>Artist</b>: The Beatles</li>
<li><b>Genre</b>: Hard Rock</li>
<li><b>Duration</b>: 3m 40s</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/da5b679c-9e91-3241-a959-f43a224f54be" target="_blank">Go to MusicBrainz</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalmovie">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-film"></i> Movie</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/movie.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal movie -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalmovie" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Movie</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/posterbig.jpg" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:300px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood"</li>
<li><b>Director</b>: Quentin Tarantino</li>
<li><b>Genre</b>: Drama</li>
<li><b>Duration</b>: 160m</li>
<li><b>Year</b>: 2019</li>
<li><b>Producer</b>: Columbia Pictures</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7131622/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt" target="_blank">Go to IMDb page</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalarticle1">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-newspaper"></i> NYT Article</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/article1.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal Article -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalarticle1" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">NYT Article</h5>
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<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/art1big.png" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:300px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Actress is among 5 slain at home in Beverly Hills"</li>
<li><b>Author</b>: Steven V. Roberts</li>
<li><b>Publisher</b>: New York Times</li>
<li><b>Year</b>: 1969</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/08/10/archives/actress-is-among-5-slain-at-home-in-beverly-hills-sharon-tate-2d.html" target="_blank">Go to NewYorkTimes.com</a></button>
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<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalphoto">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-camera"></i> Archival Photo</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/photo.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal Photo -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalphoto" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Archival Photo</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/archphoto.jpg" alt="book" style="width:300px;height:200px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Coroners with Sharon Tate's Body"</li>
<li><b>Date</b>: 9 August 1969</li>
<li><b>Measures</b>: 35.08 x 25.20 cm</li>
<li><b>Collection</b>: Bettmann</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://www.gettyimages.it/detail/fotografie-di-cronaca/coroners-office-personnel-wheel-the-body-of-film-fotografie-di-cronaca/515392540?adppopup=true" target="_blank">Go to Getty Images</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalvideo">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-camera-reels"></i> Video</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/video.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal video -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalvideo" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
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<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Archival Video</h5>
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</div>
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<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/videobig.png" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:150px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Charles Manson appears in court for a preliminary hearing"</li>
<li><b>Publication date</b>: 10/27/2008</li>
<li><b>Publisher</b>: AP Newsroom Archive</li>
<li><b>Duration</b>: 48s</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://newsroom.ap.org/editorial-photos-videos/detail?itemid=09256085c315f2a9304e769062a72479&mediatype=video&query=charles%20manson¤t=14&orderBy=Relevance&hits=105&referrer=search&search=%2Fsearch%3Fstartd%3D%26endd%3D%26allFilters%3D%26query%3Dcharles%2Bmanson%26advsearchStartDateFilter%3D%26advsearchEndDateFilter%3D%26searchFilterHdSDFormat%3DAll%26searchFilterDigitized%3DAll%26searchFiltercolorFormat%3DAll%26searchFilteraspectratioFormat%3DAll&allFilters=&productType=IncludedProducts&page=1&b=a72479" target="_blank">Go to AP Newsroom Archive</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
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<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalart2">
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<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-newspaper"></i> NY Article</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/article2.png" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
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<!-- Modal article 2 -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modalart2" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">New Yorker Article</h5>
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<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
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<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/artbig.jpg" alt="book" style="width:200px;height:150px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "The sinister influence of Charles Manson"</li>
<li><b>Author</b>: Jeffrey Toobin</li>
<li><b>Publisher</b>: The NewYorker</li>
<li><b>Publication date</b>: 11/20/2017</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-sinister-influence-of-charles-manson" target="_blank">Go to thenewyorker.com</a></button>
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<div class="cardok bg-light rounded" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modaldrawing">
<div class="card-body text-dark">
<h5 class="card-title"><i class="bi bi-pencil"></i> Drawing</h5>
</div>
<img src="immagini/drawing.jpg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Modal drawing -->
<div class="modal fade" id="modaldrawing" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
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<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle" style="color: white;">Drawing</h5>
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<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="d-flex">
<img src="immagini/drawingbig.jpg" alt="book" style="width:300px;height:200px;">
<div class="row">
<ul>
<li><b>Title</b>: "Charles Manson on the witness stand"</li>
<li><b>Author</b>: William. T. Robles</li>
<li><b>Publisher</b>: New York - CUNY Journalism Press</li>
<li><b>Data creation</b>: 1970-11</li>
<br>
<br>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark"><a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2016646241/" target="_blank">Go to LOC</a></button>
</ul>
</div>
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<br>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="backbiblio container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-10">
<br>
<h1 class="titolo2" id="ko">Knowledge Organisation</h1>
<br>
<h2 id="tit2">Conceptual Map</h2>
<br>
<p style="color: white; text-align: justify;" id="concmap">The first step in the modeling process is to explain the event through a conceptual map: this map needs to represent explicitly the data extracted from the items and their relationships.
We placed the crime event at the center of our graph, using it as a starting point for the study of the domain. We then connected the items from our collection to the Cielo Drive murders
and to the real metadata present on the objects cultural organizations records, highlighting the most important elements and concepts.
<br>For the selection of the most important metadata related to each item, we tried to select the information that answered the main questions of: who, where, when, what.
<br><br>Furthermore, to allow a better description of the domain, we have included in the model an entity representing the figure of Charles Manson and an entity for the event of the court trial.
</p>
<br>
<div class="iframe-container"><iframe width="768" height="432" src="https://miro.com/app/live-embed/uXjVMbgOjnE=/?moveToViewport=-4631,-1385,7022,4001&embedId=121886091115" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allow="fullscreen; clipboard-read; clipboard-write" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p style="color: white; text-align: center; padding: 1%;"><i class="bi bi-box-arrow-down"></i> Open the image of the graph <i class="bi bi-box-arrow-down"></i></p>
<a href="immagini/1conceptmap.jpg">
<img class="graph" src="immagini/1conceptmap.jpg" alt="conceptual map" width="35%">
</a>
<br id="ermodel">
<h2 id="tit2">E/R Model</h2>
<br>
<p style="color: white; text-align: justify;">The following step is to translate the conceptual map into an entity-relationship model by abstracting from particular categories to more universal ones. The goal is to graphically represent our domain employing a more general perspective.
</p>
<br>
<div class="iframe-container"><iframe width="768" height="432" src="https://miro.com/app/live-embed/uXjVMbhdXPk=/?moveToViewport=-1698,-703,2737,1467&embedId=288587490901" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allow="fullscreen; clipboard-read; clipboard-write" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p style="color: white; text-align: center; padding: 1%;"><i class="bi bi-box-arrow-down"></i>Open the image of the graph <i class="bi bi-box-arrow-down"></i></p>
<a href="immagini/ermodel1.jpg">
<img class="graph" src="immagini/ermodel1.jpg" alt="conceptual map" width="35%">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="backbiblio container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-10">
<br>
<h1 class="titolo2">Metadata Analysis and Alignment</h1>
<br>
<h2 id="tit2">Metadata Analysis</h2>
<br>
<p style="color: white;">The metadata analysis is carried out by identifying the metadata standards provided by the institutions of each of our objects.
In some cases we were not able to directly access or retrieve the metadata standards, so we adopted the ones that could best describe the features of our items.
The aforementioned standards are listed as follows:
<ol style="color: white;">
<li> <a href="https://pbcore.org/"><b>PBCore</b></a> is a cataloging standard for the description of audiovisual content, a data sharing tool, and much more. Since its development in the early 2000s, dozens of organizations have been using PBCore's comprehensive and flexible features for their archiving needs. </li>
<br>
<li> <a href="https://www.dublincore.org/"><b>DublinCore</b></a> is an organization supporting innovation in metadata design and best practices across the metadata ecology.</li>
<br>
<li> <a href="https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/"><b>MARC21</b></a> is designed to be a carrier for bibliographic information about printed and manuscript textual materials, computer files, maps, music, continuing resources, visual materials, and mixed materials.</li>
<br>
<li> <a href="https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_Database"><b>MMD XML</b></a> schema is an XML based document format to represent music metadata, easy to read, powerful and extensible.</li>
<br>
<li> <a href="https://www.ica.org/standards/RiC/RiC-O_v0-2.html"><b>ICA RIC-O</b></a> (Records in Contexts-Ontology) is an OWL ontology for describing archival record resources. As the second part of Records in Contexts standard, it is a formal representation of Records in Contexts Conceptual Model (RiC-CM).</li>
<br>
<li> <a href="https://iptc.org/standards/photo-metadata/iptc-standard/"><b>IPTC</b></a> (Photo Metadata Standard) structures and defines metadata properties that allow users to add precise and reliable data about images.</li>
<br>
<li> <a href="https://schema.org/"><b>Schema.org</b></a> ontology is based on RDFa, a markup language for embedding structured data in HTML documents, and it can also be expressed in other RDF serialization formats such as JSON-LD, Turtle, and RDF/XML.</li>
<br>
<li> The <a href="https://www.ifla.org/g/isbd-rg/international-standard-bibliographic-description/"><b>International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD)</b></a> is the standard that determines the data elements to be recorded or transcribed in a specific sequence as the basis of the description of the resource being cataloged.</li>
</ol>
</p>
<br>
<table class="table table-responsive table-dark table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Index</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Item</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Title</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Provider</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Provider Metadata Standard</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Chosen Metadata Standard</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">1</th>
<td>Book</td>
<td>"Helter Skelter : the true<br>
story of Manson murders"</td>
<td>ISBD</td>
<td>ISBD</td>
<td>ISBD</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">2</th>
<td>TV Episode</td>
<td>"Charles(Manson) in charge"</td>
<td>IMDb</td>
<td>/</td>
<td>schema.org</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">3</th>
<td>Trial Transcription</td>
<td>"Tate - La Bianca<br>
Trial Transcription"</td>
<td>CieloDrive.org</td>
<td>/</td>
<td>MARC21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">4</th>
<td>Photo</td>
<td>"Tate Trial Transcripts"</td>
<td>Calisphere.org</td>
<td>/</td>
<td>Dublin Core</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">5</th>
<td>Song</td>
<td>"Helter Skelter"</td>
<td>MusicBrainz</td>
<td>MusicBrainz</td>
<td>Music Brainz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">6</th>
<td>Movie</td>
<td>"Once Upon a Time in Hollywood"</td>
<td>IMDb</td>
<td>/</td>
<td>PBCore</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">7</th>
<td>Article</td>
<td>"Actress is Among 5 Slain<br>
at Home in Beverly Hills"</td>
<td>nytimes.com</td>
<td>IPTC NewsCodes</td>
<td>MARC21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">8</th>
<td>Photo</td>
<td>Coroners with Sharon Tate's body</td>
<td>Getty Images</td>
<td>/</td>
<td>IPTC standard</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">9</th>
<td>Video</td>
<td>Charles Manson appears in<br>
court for a preliminary hearing</td>
<td>AP Newsroom</td>
<td>AP Ontology</td>
<td>ICA-RIC-O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">10</th>
<td>Article</td>
<td>"The sinister influence of <br>
Charles Manson"</td>
<td>The New Yorker</td>
<td>/</td>
<td>MARC21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">11</th>
<td>Drawing</td>
<td>Charles Manson on the witness stand</td>
<td>Library of Congress</td>
<td>LOC</td>
<td>Dublin Core</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<h2 id="tit2">Metadata Alignment</h2>
<br>
<p style="color: white; text-align: justify;">After completing the metadata analysis, we moved to the alignment which consists of choosing the most appropriate labels (according to the metadata standards) to express the properties of the chosen items, based on the predicates used in the conceptual map and E/R model.
<br>
<br>
It's necessary to specify that if the provided/chosen standard lacked a property, we employed a property from a more general standard to produce the alignment.
</p>
<br>
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<button class="nav-link" id="nav-photo2-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#photo2" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-photo2" aria-selected="false"><i class="bi bi-camera"></i><br>Photo</button>
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<button class="nav-link" id="nav-article2-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#article2" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-article2" aria-selected="false"><i class="bi bi-newspaper"></i><br>TNY<br> article</button>
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<table id="tablebook" class="table table-dark table-hover table-bordered border-warning">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Property</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">ISBD</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Creator (WHO)</th>
<td>1.4 Statement of responsibility</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has publisher/provider (WHO)</th>
<td>4.2 Name of publisher, producer and/or distributor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has Contributor (co-author) (WHO)</th>
<td>1.4 Statement of responsibility</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has place/location of creation (WHERE)</th>
<td>4.1 Place of publication, production and/or distribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has publication date (WHEN)</th>
<td>4.4 Date of publication, production and/or distribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Creation date (WHEN)</th>
<td>4.4 Date of publication, production and/or distribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has title (WHAT)</th>
<td>1.1 Title Proper</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has language (WHAT)</th>
<td>7.1.2 Note on nature, scope, form, purpose or language</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has id (WHAT)</th>
<td>8.1 Resource Identifier</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="tv" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-tv-tab">
<table id="tablebook" class="table table-dark table-hover table-bordered border-warning">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">PROPERTY</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">schema.org</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Creator (WHO)</th>
<td>schema:creator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Publisher (WHO)</th>
<td>schema:publisher</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has place/location of creation (WHERE)</th>
<td>schema:location</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Publication date (WHEN)</th>
<td>schema:datePublished</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Published (WHEN)</th>
<td>schema:uploadDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Creation date (WHEN)</th>
<td>schema:dateCreated</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has genre (WHAT)</th>
<td>schema:genre</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has title (WHAT)</th>
<td>schema:name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has language (WHAT)</th>
<td>schema:inLanguage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Is part of (WHAT)</th>
<td>schema:isPartOf</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has duration (WHAT)</th>
<td>schema:duration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Has description (WHAT)</th>
<td>schema:description</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="trial" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-trial-tab">
<table id="marc21table" class="table table-dark table-hover table-bordered border-warning">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Property</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">MARC21</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Person (WHO)</th>
<td>600 - Subject Added Entry-Personal Name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Provider (WHO)</th>
<td>264 - Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Creation Place (WHERE)</th>
<td>751 - Added Entry-Geographic Name</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Date (WHEN)</th>
<td>005 - Date and Time of Latest Transaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Type (WHAT)</th>
<td>007 - Physical Description Fixed Field-General Information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Language (WHAT)</th>
<td>041 - Language Code</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Identifier (WHAT)</th>
<td>003 - Control Number Identifier</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Pages (WHAT)</th>
<td>008 - Fixed-Length Data Elements-General Information</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="photo" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-photo-tab">
<table id="table" class="table table-dark table-hover table-bordered border-warning">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">Property</th>
<th scope="col" style="color: rgb(255, 213, 0);">DublinCore</th>
</tr>