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query_SDG14.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="queries.xsl"?>
<aqd:query xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/"
xmlns:aqd="http://aurora-network.global/queries/namespace/">
<dc:identifier type="sdg">14</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14</dc:identifier>
<icon>https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/images/E_SDG_Icons-14.jpg</icon>
<dc:subject type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg14</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier type="version">5.0</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817445</dc:identifier>
<dc:source type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817443</dc:source>
<dc:relation type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs</dc:relation>
<dc:title>SDG-14 life below water</dc:title>
<dc:description>
The world’s oceans – their temperature, chemistry, currents and life – drive global systems that
make the Earth habitable for humankind. Our rainwater, drinking water, weather, climate, coastlines, much of our
food, and even the oxygen in the air we breathe, are all ultimately provided and regulated by the sea.
Throughout history, oceans and seas have been vital conduits for trade and transportation.
Careful management of this essential global resource is a key feature of a sustainable future. However, at the
current time, there is a continuous deterioration of coastal waters owing to pollution and ocean acidification
is having an adversarial effect on the functioning of ecosystems and biodiversity. This is also negatively
impacting small scale fisheries.
Marine protected areas need to be effectively managed and well-resourced and regulations need to be put in place
to reduce overfishing, marine pollution and ocean acidification.
</dc:description>
<dc:rights href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY v4 INT</dc:rights>
<dc:creator>Aurora Universities Network (AUR); René Otten (VUA); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Felix Schmidt (UDE); Maurice Vanderfeesten (VUA); Alessandro Arienzo (UNA); Roberto delle Donne (UNA); Ignasi Salvadó Estivill (URV); José Luis González Ugarte (URV); Didier Vercueil (UGA); Nykohla Strong (UAB); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Linda Hasse (UDE); Ane Sesma (UEA); Baldvin Zarioh (UIC); Friedrich Gaigg (UIN); Nicolien van der Grijp (VUA); Yasin Gunes (VUA); </dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Eike Spielberg (UDE); Peter van den Besselaar (VUA)
</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2020-06-30</dc:date>
<aqd:query-definitions syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>1</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.1</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from
land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.1.1
Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" )
AND ( "pollut*" OR "debris" OR "eutrophication*" OR "contaminat*" OR "waste" OR "plastic*" OR "microplastic*" OR "micro-plastic*" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>2</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.2</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant
adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration
in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.2.1
Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral
reef*" ) AND ("ecosystem*" OR "biodivers*" OR "protection" OR "environmental degradation" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>3</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.3</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through
enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.3.1
Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea
water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ("acidi*" OR "pH")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>4</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.4</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal,
unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based
management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels
that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.4.1
Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea
water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ("overfish*" OR "fisheries" OR "fishery"
OR "fish stock*" OR "fishing")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>5</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.5</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent
with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.5.1
Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea
water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ( ( "protected" OR "conserv*" ) W/3 ( "area*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>6</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.6</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to
overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate
and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should
be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.6.1
Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ( "fish stock" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>7</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.7</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and
least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through
sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.7.1
Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed
countries and all countries
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" )
AND ( "develop* countr*" OR "least developed countr*" OR "small island*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" )
AND (( "sustainab*" ) W/3 ( "fish*" OR "aquaculture*" OR "tourism*" ))
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>a</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.a</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine
technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and
Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the
contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small
island developing States and least developed countries
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.a.1
Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ( ( "research" ) W/3 ( "develop*" OR "budget*" OR "spending" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ( ( "knowledge" ) W/3 ( "develop*" OR "increase*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ( ( "transfer" ) W/3 ( "technology" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>b</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.b</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and
markets
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.b.1
Progress by countries in the degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional
framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("small-scale") W/3 ("fish*")
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>c</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/14.c</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by
implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the
conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The
Future We Want
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>
14.c.1
Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy
and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as
reflected in the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and
sustainable use of the oceans and their resources
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("ocean*" OR "marine" OR "coast*" OR "sea" OR "seas" OR "seawater*" OR "sea
water*" OR "coral reef*" ) AND ("sustainab*" OR "preserv*" OR "conserv*" OR "protect*") AND
("jurisdiction*" OR "legal" OR "law*")
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("sustainab*" OR "preserv*" OR "conserv*" OR "protect*")
AND ( "UNCLOS" OR "UN Convention on the Law of the Sea" OR "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:filters>
<aqd:filter type="affilation" field="AF-ID"></aqd:filter>
<aqd:timerange field="PUBYEAR">
<aqd:start>2009</aqd:start>
<aqd:end>2020</aqd:end>
</aqd:timerange>
</aqd:filters>
</aqd:query-definitions>
</aqd:query>